In a correctly controlled environment the experience of the person will be of transformation into moral, social sentiments. These transformations are responses to the environment and the experiences had in that environment. As a person grows these two original sentiments expand, alter, multiply. Pitie (pity) – the natural abhorrence of seeing another sentient being suffering (White, pg 36). Amor de soi – the concept of self-love, an impulse to save ones own life and 2. Rousseau stands his reflections on the basis that all humans are born with two primitive sentiments: 1. I will conclude that Rousseau significantly added to the canon of our understanding of the development of human social behaviour. I will look at a selection of the major advantages and disadvantages of Rousseau’s model compared to that of Descartes. I will use Descartes to represent those whose theories of the passions focused on an individual rational model. Rousseau differs from the many before him who have studied the passions. I will then briefly discuss the reasons he took this approach. This paper will describe Rousseau’s starting assumptions and then the method that follows from these foundations. In Book IV of Emile, Rousseau describes his theory of human innateness and what it takes to develop the child into a moral citizen. Rousseau’s ‘Emile’, Book IV :The Passions Home › Philosophical Essays › Rousseau’s ‘Emile’, Book IV :The Passions
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